Evaluating ABA Programs
In the sea of ABA providers, parents often wonder which providers
are the best for their children. This is a very real and important
concern. Unfortunately, there are numerous "providers"
claiming to have expertise in the field of Autism treatment. However,
although a provider may have ABA training, it is important to ensure
that they also have expertise with this client population and are
able to develop individualized programs beginning with simple imitation
and concluding with complex social understanding.
When evaluating ABA programs parents should ascertain whether the
following program guidelines are in place:
| Individualized
Programming |
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Does the provider
work within the child's areas of strength? |
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Are adaptations
to the curriculum made when needed? |
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Avoidance of "cook
book" programming: Beware of Sd sheets copied from the
Maurice or other similar books |
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Does the agency
incorporate the latest research findings into their treatment
plans? |
| Emphasis
on Generalization |
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Does generalization
work begin immediately? |
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Is there an emphasis
to generalize skills across people? |
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Is there an emphasis
to generalize the way instructions are given? |
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Is there an emphasis
to generalize skills across learning environments? |
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Is there a push
to transition to a naturally occurring reinforcement schedule? |
| Supervision |
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Is regular supervision
considered crucial to the program success? |
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Are behavioral excesses
and reductive strategies reviewed at each supervisory meeting? |
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Is school progress
reviewed and are there shadowing goals outlined? |
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Are all drills reviewed
and demonstrated at each supervisory meeting? |
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Are the children's
programs adapted to their individual needs? |
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Are the necessary
referrals provided when needed? |
| Intensity &
Consistency |
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Are the hours recommended
consistent with research findings? |
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Are steps taken
to ensure consistency? |
| |
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Parent
/ Nanny / Extended Family Training |
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Frequent
Consultation with School Staff |
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Frequent
Consultation with other providers |
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| Acknowledgment
of Biomedical Factors Impacting Treatment |
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Are parents encouraged
to explore medical treatments? |
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Is information regarding
dietary changes provided? |
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Are pre-screened
referrals provided when necessary? |
| Specialized Programs
for Particular Learners |
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Are Social Skills
Training / Executive Function Training / Theory of Mind Work
part of the program? |
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Is adequate programming
for non-verbal children available if needed? |
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Are other programs
brought in to aide the child's pattern of acquisition (PECS,
Social Stories, etc.) |
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